NAICS codes and size standards

Look up a code's SBA size standard and the agencies that bought under it in FY2025.

122 code guides · SBA table effective March 2023 · FY2025 federal contract obligations, USAspending.gov

Search all 1,012 codes by what you sellTop 20 codes by FY2025 spending

All NAICS code guides

31-33 Manufacturing

50 guides

54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

26 guides

Federal spending by NAICS code, FY2025

The 20 biggest of the 120 codes in our FY2025 report.

Read the FY2025 spending report

FY2025 federal contract obligations, USAspending.gov
RankCodeIndustryObligationsContract awards
1336411Aircraft Manufacturing$61.2B23,686
2541330Engineering Services$52.3B34,421
3541715Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)$48.5B20,503
4561210Facilities Support Services$38.3B17,376
5336611Ship Building and Repairing$37.2B7,775
6336414Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing$33.1B778
7541512Computer Systems Design Services$32.1B18,087
8236220Commercial and Institutional Building Construction$30.6B24,468
9541519Other Computer Related Services$25.0B48,381
10336413Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing$19.8B81,665
11334511Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing$18.6B13,892
12336412Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing$12.0B8,518
13541990All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services$12.0B11,779
14541611Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services$11.3B18,729
15541511Custom Computer Programming Services$10.4B7,532
16332993Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing$9.1B931
17541712Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)$9.1B4,243
18541710Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences$8.6B228
19562910Remediation Services$7.0B5,446
20336992Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing$6.5B2,371

How NAICS codes work

NAICS is the Census Bureau's industry classification. Federal buyers use it twice: to find vendors, and to set the size standard on each solicitation.

In SAM.gov you list every code you can perform and mark one as primary. A code you leave off is a search you never appear in.

Size standards vary by code and are not all measured the same way. Custom Computer Programming Services (541511) is $34 million, Engineering Services (541330) is $25.5 million, and Aircraft Manufacturing (336411) is 1,500 employees. Receipts standards are averaged over five fiscal years, employee standards over the last 24 months.

Every contract also carries a product service code for what was bought, and one PSC's awards span many NAICS codes. Searching by PSC finds work filed under codes you never registered.

If you have never sold to the government, start with how to sell to the government.

Find out which agencies want what you build

Describe your product in plain English. Outrider finds the SBIR topics, OTAs, grants and contracts that fit, says why, and flags what could rule you out.

  • Free tool

    NAICS code lookup

    Describe your work in plain English and find the industry codes agencies file it under, with SBA size standards.

  • Report

    where federal contract dollars went in FY2025

    The federal government spent $793B on contracts in FY2025. See where it went across 120 industry codes, by sector and...

  • Glossary

    NAICS Code

    North American Industry Classification System code used to classify business type for federal contracting size...

  • Free tool

    Size standard calculator

    Check whether you count as a small business for the code you would bid under.